ISRO Mechanical PYQ 2023 – Set A Questions

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ISRO Mechanical PYQ 2023 से संबंधित इस page पर Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) की Scientist/Engineer SC previous-year paper, verified dates, candidate guidance और official action links दिए गए हैं। ISRO Mechanical aspirants original post की सभी जरूरी tables, facts और links ध्यान से पढ़ें।

ISRO Mechanical PYQ 2023 check करते समय application/roll number और संबंधित candidate record तैयार रखें। 07 January 2024 exam Set A questions, practice और paper-analysis guidance official notice, candidate login या downloaded document से verify करें। किसी forwarded screenshot को final update न मानें; authority का latest notice और candidate-specific document अंतिम होगा।

ISRO Mechanical PYQ 2023 – Overview

Authority: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Current Stage: Scientist/Engineer SC previous-year paper

For Candidates: ISRO Mechanical aspirants

Key Check: 07 January 2024 exam Set A questions, practice और paper-analysis guidance

ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board का Scientist/Engineer ‘SC’ (Mechanical) 2023 Previous Year Question Paper, Set A, 07 January 2024 को आयोजित Hindi-English bilingual written examination है; Mechanical का Post Code BE002 है।
Paper में Part A के 80 Area/Discipline Specific MCQs (+1 सही, गलत पर −1/3) और Part B के अधिकतम 15 Aptitude/Ability MCQs, कुल 20 marks तथा बिना negative marking के, कुल 100 marks और 120 minutes का pattern है।
इस package में सभी 95 source-numbered questions, Revised & Final Answer Key के verified answers, आसान Hindi explanations, shared attempt state, whole-paper Final Score, Reset/Retake और Feedback शामिल हैं।
Revised & Final Key में Q55 evaluation से excluded है; Q16 का revised answer (c), Q60 का revised answer (a) और Q82 का revised answer (d) है। Excluded Q55 को paper में रखा गया है लेकिन final evaluated score से बाहर रखा गया है।

95 QUESTIONS PYQ

ISRO Scientist/Engineer ‘SC’ (Mechanical) Previous Year Question Paper 2023
07 January 2024 | Set A | Hindi + English
Total Questions95
Positive MarksPart A +1 | Part B +1/+2
Negative MarksPart A −1/3 | Part B 0
Total Marks100
All Previous Year Questions, Verified Answers, आसान Hindi Explanation and Final Score Analysis
Questions शुरू करें ↓
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Q1.
2 टन refrigeration system की power क्या है? Ice की latent heat 336 kJ/kg तथा water की specific heat 4 kJ/kgK मानिए।
What is the power of 2 tonne refrigeration system? Latent heat of ice may be taken as 336 kJ/kg and specific heat capacity of water as 4 kJ/kgK.
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Q2.
एक air-standard Otto cycle compression ratio 9 पर operate करता है और ambient temperature 300 K है। Medium का adiabatic index 1.5 है। Efficiency क्या है?
An air standard Otto cycle operates with a compression ratio of 9 and the ambient temperature is 300 K. If the adiabatic index of the medium is 1.5, what is the efficiency?
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Q3.
Mollier diagram को और किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
Molliar diagram is also called as
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Q4.
Real gas behavior ideal-gas equation के करीब कब पहुँचता है?
Real gas behavior approaches ideal gas equation when
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Q5.
12 mm diameter और 2.5 m लंबी stainless-steel rod frictionless surface पर रखकर 300 K से 400 K तक heat की जाती है। Thermal stress क्या है?
A stainless steel rod of diameter 12 mm and length 2.5 m is kept on frictionless surface and heated from 300 K to 400 K. What is the thermal stress on the rod? (coefficient of linear expansion of the steel may be taken as 10⁻⁵/K; yield strength of steel as 200 MPa and Young’s modulus as 210 GPa)
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Q6.
Stress के Mohr circle की radius संख्यात्मक रूप से किसके बराबर होती है?
Radius of the Mohr circle of stress numerically equal to
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Q7.
Casting process में pouring basin से mold cavity तक molten metal ले जाने वाला horizontal channel क्या कहलाता है?
In a casting process, a horizontal channel through which molten metal flows from pouring basin to reach mold cavity is called
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Q8.
निम्न में से 3D-printing techniques कौन-कौन सी हैं?
3D Printing Techniques are
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Q9.
Robot के revolving joint को क्या कहा जाता है?
What is the revolving joint of the robot called?
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Q10.
दिए fatigue-failure diagram में lines 1, 2 और 3 की सही पहचान कीजिए। Subscripts e, y और u क्रमशः endurance, yield और ultimate को दर्शाते हैं।
The diagram below is showing the various criteria of fatigue failure. Which option is the correct representation of these criteria? (Subscripts e, y and u represent endurance, yield and ultimate respectively.)
σa
│● σe ─────────╮  3 (Gerber curve)
│ ╲ 2 (Goodman) ╲
│  ╲1 (Soderberg)╲
└──────σy────────σu── σm
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Q11.
Material की specific stiffness किस ratio से defined है?
The specific stiffness of a material is defined as the ratio of
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Q12.
Non-parallel और non-intersecting shafts के बीच rotary motion transmit करने के लिए कौनसा gear उपयोग होता है?
The type of gear used to transmit rotary motion between non-parallel and non-intersecting shaft is
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Q13.
निम्न bearings में axial thrust load के लिए कौन suitable नहीं है?
Which of the bearings given below is not suitable for axial thrust load?
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Q14.
निम्न में से कौन casting defect नहीं है?
Which of the following is not a casting defect?
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Q15.
Steel की weldability किस combination से improve होती है?
Which of the following improve weld ability of steel?
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Q16.
100 mm diameter face-milling cutter में 4 teeth हैं और spindle speed 300 rpm है। Feed per tooth 0.125 mm है। Table feed कितनी होगी?
A face milling operation is carried out with a 100 mm diameter milling cutter having 4 teeth and spindle speed of 300 rpm. If the feed per tooth is 0.125 mm, what is the table feed in mm/min?
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Q17.
Large-diameter through hole को finish करने के लिए machining operations का सही sequence क्या है?
Which is the correct sequence of machining operations to be performed to finish a through hole of large diameter?
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Q18.
Abrasive-jet machining में material removal का मुख्य mechanism क्या है?
In abrasive jet machining process, the main mechanism of material removal takes place due to?
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Q19.
Fixed cost ₹80,000/month, variable cost ₹350/unit, selling price ₹500/unit और capacity 1600 units/month है। 75% capacity पर monthly profit कितना होगा?
A manufacturer has the following data regarding a product. Fixed cost per month = Rs. 80,000; Variable cost per unit = Rs. 350; Selling price per unit = Rs. 500; Production capacity = 1600 units per month. If the production is carried out at 75% of the rated capacity, then monthly profit is (in Rs.)
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Q20.
PERT activity में optimistic time 6 min, most-likely time 9 min और pessimistic time 16 min है। Expected time seconds में क्या है?
For a PERT activity, the optimistic time is 6 minutes, the most likely time is 9 minutes and pessimistic time is 16 minutes. The expected time of the activity (in seconds) is
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Q21.
Flat belt 2.5 kW transmit करती है, belt velocity 2.5 m/s, lap angle 165° और μ=0.3 है। Initial tension 10% बढ़ाने पर power transmission पर क्या effect होगा?
A flat belt run over a pulley and transmitting the power of 2.5 KW. The linear velocity of the belt is 2.5 m/s. The angle of lap is 165° and the coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley is 0.3. If the initial tension of the belt is increased by 10%, what is the effect on power transmission? (neglecting the slip and centrifugal effect of the belt)
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Q22.
Mass m दो identical springs (stiffness k each) के बीच लगा है। System की natural frequency क्या है?
A mass m is attached to two identical springs having stiffness k as shown in figure below. The natural frequency of the vibrating system is
fixed
  ///  k
    [ m ]
  ///  k
fixed
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Q23.
Damped spring-mass system को t=0 पर impulse force देकर oscillate कराया गया। कौनसा statement true है?
A damped spring-mass system is forced to oscillate at t = 0 by the application of an impulse force. Which of the following are true?
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Q24.
Material fracture होने से पहले maximum strain energy absorb करने की क्षमता किस property से दर्शाई जाती है?
The property of the material that represents maximum amount of strain energy that it can absorb before it fractures under load is called:
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Q25.
Carnot refrigerator 300 K से 270 K temperature range में CFC, R-32 और ammonia refrigerants के साथ operate करता है। कौनसा refrigerant बेहतर COP देगा?
A Carnot refrigerator works in temperature range of 300 K to 270 K with different refrigerants CFC, R – 32 and ammonia. Which of the refrigerant give better COP?
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Q26.
निम्न चार diagrams I–IV में से कौन Stirling cycle को represent करते हैं?
Which of the following represent sterling cycle
I:  P–V cycle with two curved isotherms + two V=constant legs
II: P–V cycle includes pV^γ = constant
III:T–S plot with V=C sloping lines
IV: T–S Stirling-cycle representation
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Q27.
Gas flow के बहुत छोटे region में fluid properties में rapid और sharp change को क्या कहते हैं?
Rapid and sharp changes in fluid properties in a very small region of gas flow is known as
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Q28.
100°C पर water vaporize करने पर entropy change कितना है? Latent heat 2238 kJ/kg है।
What is the change in entropy when water is vaporized at 100°C. Latent heat of vaporization of water may be taken as 2238 kJ/kg.
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Q29.
Statements जाँचिए: (i) Work high-grade energy है। (ii) Same-temperature bodies से heat exchange करके cyclic heat engine work produce कर सकता है। (iii) ऐसा cyclic device बनाना impossible है जिसका केवल effect cooler से hotter body को heat transfer करना हो।
Examine the following statements: (i) Work is high grade energy (ii) It is possible for a heat engine to produce work in a cycle by exchanging heat with bodies at same temperature (iii) It is impossible to construct a device which operating in a cycle will produce no other effect other than transfer of heat from a cooler to a hotter body
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Q30.
Concurrent forces के resultant का किसी center के about moment, components के moments के algebraic sum के बराबर है। यह कौनसा theorem है?
The moment of resultant of concurrent forces with respect to a center in their plane is equal to the algebraic sum of the moments of components with respect to same center. This theorem is known as
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Q31.
Figure में E, F और G के stress–strain curves दिए हैं। सही material combination पहचानिए।
Stress strain curve of three types of material is given in the figure below. Please identify the correct combination.
Stress
│ E  (steep, small strain)
│  ╭────F  (large strain)
│────────────G  (plastic plateau)
└────────────── Strain
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Q32.
Coefficient of momentum transport किसे कहा जाता है?
Which is identified as the coefficient of momentum transport?
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Q33.
Open rectangular channel में most economical depth of flow क्या है?
Which is the most economical depth of flow in an open rectangular channel?
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Q34.
Uniform load Wc per unit length वाले beam में reactions MA, VA और VB figure के अनुसार हैं। V(x) और M(x) की सही expressions चुनिए।
A beam is subjected to the uniform load Wc per unit length and MA, VA & VB are the reactions as shown in the figure. The expression for shear force V(x) and Bending moment M(x) is given by
 A ┃↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ B
   ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━○
   MA, VA            VB
   ←──── uniform load Wc ────→
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Q35.
Uniform-section cantilever पर free end पर moment M1 लगा है। Elastic curve equation क्या है? E और I दिए हैं।
Determine the equation of the elastic curve for the cantilever beam of uniform cross section as shown in the figure due to the applied bending moment M1. (Consider Young’s modulus as E and Moment of inertia as I)
fixed ┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━↶ M1
      0             L
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Q36.
Cryogenic application के लिए preferred steel material कौनसा है?
The preferred choice of the steel material for Cryogenic application is
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Q37.
Shape-memory alloys में किस प्रकार का deformation होता है?
What is the kind of deformation that occurs in shape memory alloys?
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Q38.
Spring-mass-damper system की equation x¨+4x˙+16x=12sin5t है। Damping factor क्या है?
The equation of motion of a spring-mass-damper system is given by x¨ + 4x˙ + 16x = 12 sin 5t. What is the damping factor of the system?
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Q39.
Round-wire helical spring axial force से loaded है। Wire cross-section में maximum shear stress कहाँ होगा?
A round wire helical spring is loaded by the axial force. The maximum shear stress in the wire cross section will be at
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Q40.
20° pressure-angle spur gear mid-span shaft पर mounted होकर power transmit करता है। Shaft में कौनसे stresses उत्पन्न होते हैं?
The power is transmitted through a spur gear with 20° pressure angle mounted at the mid span of a shaft supported between two bearings. The shaft is subjected to
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Q41.
20 mm diameter aluminium rod को single pass में 19 mm किया जाता है। Tool axial speed 200 mm/min है और spindle 600 rpm पर rotate करता है। MRR लगभग कितना है?
A 20 mm diameter Aluminium rod is turned to 19 mm diameter in a single pass. If the axial speed of the tool is 200 mm/min and the spindle rotate at 600 rpm, the material removal rate is nearly
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Q42.
Four-bar mechanism में AB=30 mm, BC=120 mm, CD=100 mm और AD=80 mm हैं। Double-crank mechanism पाने के लिए कौनसा link fixed होना चाहिए?
A planar four bar mechanism with all revolute joints has link lengths AB = 30 mm, BC = 120 mm, CD = 100 mm and AD = 80 mm. The link to be fixed to obtain a double crank mechanism is
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Q43.
Figure के planar four-bar में L1=40, L2=15, L3=35 और L4=30 mm हैं; 1 fixed, 2 input, 3 coupler, 4 output है। Shown toggle configuration में mechanical advantage T0/Ti क्या है?
The configuration of a planar four bar mechanism with frictionless joints is shown in the figure below. The length of the links are L1 = 40 mm, L2 = 15 mm, L3 = 35 mm, and L4 = 30 mm. The suffixes 1, 2, 3 and 4 represents the fixed, input, coupler and output link respectively. If Ti and T0 are the torque to the input and output link, what is the mechanical advantage (T0/Ti) of the mechanism?
      ○
     /│ 4
  3 / │
○──○  │
2 180°│
○━━━━━○
   1
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Q44.
Self-locking square-thread screw jack के लिए: (I) friction angle helix angle से अधिक है। (II) screw-jack efficiency 50% से अधिक नहीं होनी चाहिए। कौनसा सही है?
What is true in respect of the self locking screw jack with square thread? (I) The friction angle is more than the helix angle of the thread. (II) The efficiency of the screw jack should not be more than 50%
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Q45.
Brazing में commonly used flux कौनसा है?
The commonly used flux for brazing is:
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Q46.
1 kg water को 30°C से 0°C ice बनाने के लिए कितनी heat remove करनी होगी? Latent heat 334 kJ/kg और specific heat 4.19 kJ/kgK है।
For water, the latent heat of freezing is 334 kJ/kg and the specific heat capacity averages 4.19 kJ/kgK. The quantity of heat to be removed from 1 kg of water at 30°C in order to turn it into ice at 0°C is:
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Q47.
Beam के shear center पर लगाया गया point load क्या induce करता है?
A point load applied at shear center of beam induces
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Q48.
Cantilever beam की natural frequency ω1 है। यदि beam दो halves में टूटकर remaining cantilever की length half हो जाए, तो ω2 का relation क्या होगा?
A cantilever beam of cross section A, moment of inertia I and length L is having natural frequency ω1. If the beam is accidentally broken into two halves, the natural frequency of the remaining cantilever beam ω2 will be such that it
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Q49.
Solid और liquid ammonia के vapor pressures: lnP=23.1−3749/T और lnP=19.6−3049/T हैं। Triple point ज्ञात कीजिए।
Vapor pressure in mm of mercury of solid and liquid ammonia is given by lnP = 23.1 – (3749/T) and lnP = 19.6 – (3049/T), find out the triple point.
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Q50.
5 m mean-diameter aluminium ring को ambient 24°C से liquid nitrogen bath (77 K) में डुबोया जाता है। α=20×10⁻⁶/K है। नया mean diameter क्या होगा?
An aluminium ring of mean diameter of 5m at ambient temperature is dipped into a liquid nitrogen bath. What will be the mean diameter of ring in the LN2 bath. The coefficient of linear expansion of aluminium alloy in the temperature range may be taken as 20×10⁻⁶/K. (Ambient temperature may be taken as 24°C. Boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen: 77 K).
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Q51.
Shown travelling crane point D पर 2-tonne load carry करती है। Counter mass CW को F से distance X पर जोड़ना है ताकि D पर load होने और न होने—दोनों स्थितियों में crane topple न करे। Crane mass 2 tonnes है और E से D की ओर 2 m पर act करती है। Limiting CW और X चुनिए।
A travelling crane as shown is used to carry a load of two tonnes at point D. A counter mass CW is to be added as shown to avoid toppling of the crane. Find the limiting value of counter mass and distance, X from F, such that it will not topple the crane even in the absence of load at D. The mass of the crane may be taken as 2 tonnes and is acting 2 meters away from E towards D.
      CW
      ↓
A───F──────6 m──────E────────12 m────────D
    ← X →          crane 2 t →          load 2 t
    │
    B               C
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Q52.
Accident site पर car brake लगने के बाद 23 m skid करती है। Tyre-road coefficient of friction 0.5 है। Brake लगाते समय probable speed क्या थी?
In an accident site, tyre marks shows that a car was travelling along straight level street skidded for a total distance of 23 m, after the brakes applied. The coefficient of friction between the tyre and road estimated to be 0.5, what was the probable speed of car when break applied.
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Q53.
Same material और same outside diameter के solid cylinder, thin hollow cylinder और sphere को same incline पर बिना slipping roll कराया जाता है। Bottom पहुँचने का order क्या होगा?
If a solid cylinder, thin hollow cylinder and a sphere, all with same material and are having same outside diameter are allowed to roll down in same inclination without sliding. All surfaces are having same coefficient of friction. What is the order of the bodies reaching bottom
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Q54.
2 m diameter, 1.5 m height और 2-tonne mass का cylindrical body sea water में vertical float करता है। Equipment इतना रखना है कि water level top surface से कम-से-कम 0.5 m नीचे रहे। Sea-water SG=1.02 है। Maximum equipment mass क्या है?
A cylindrical body of diameter 2 m and height 1.5 m having a mass of 2 tonnes and floats in sea water with its axis vertical. A lighting equipment is placed on the body such that the water level is at least 0.5 m below the top surface. What is the maximum mass of the electrical equipment that can be placed on the body. (The specific gravity of sea water may be taken as 1.02 and π = 3.14)
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Q55.
Statements जाँचिए: (i) Euler equation inviscid liquid पर applicable है। (ii) Bernoulli equation steady state पर applicable है। (iii) Navier–Stokes equation में viscous forces considered नहीं हैं। (iv) Surface tension और compressibility forces Navier–Stokes equation में considered हैं।
Examine the following statements: (i) Euler’s equation is applicable to inviscid liquid (ii) Bernoulli’s equation applicable to steady state (iii) Viscous forces are not considered in Navier Stokes equation (iv) Surface tension and compressibility forces are considered in Navier Stokes equation
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Q56.
Chemical-plant wall में original material की thermal conductivity की आधी conductivity वाली दो additional layers लगती हैं। Inner layer half thickness और outer layer original जितनी thickness की है। Modified wall का heat flow कितना होगा?
The wall of a chemical plant is modified with two additional layers having half the thermal conductivity of original wall material. The inner layer is of half the thickness and outer layer of same thickness as original wall. What will be the heat flow across the modified wall?
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Q57.
2 kg, 4 kg और 3 kg masses को top-to-bottom तीन equal-length wires a,b,c से suspend किया गया है। Diameters क्रमशः 2, 1.2 और 1 mm हैं। Increasing stress का सही क्रम क्या है?
Three metal balls are suspended by three wires (a, b & c) of equal length arranged in sequence as shown in figure. The masses of the balls, starting at the top are 2 kg, 4kg and 3 kg. The wire diameters in the same order are 2 mm, 1.2 mm & 1 mm respectively. What is the correct order of increasing stresses in the wires?
support
  │ a (d=2 mm)
 [2 kg]
  │ b (d=1.2 mm)
 [4 kg]
  │ c (d=1 mm)
 [3 kg]
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Q58.
Rectangular cantilever beam में end bending moment M के कारण stored elastic strain energy किस expression से दी जाती है? σmax maximum bending stress, V volume और E Young’s modulus है।
The elastic strain energy stored in a rectangular cantilever beam due to a bending moment M applied at the end is given by (σmax is Maximum Bending Stress, V is Volume and E is Young’s Modulus)
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Q59.
Machine member पर fluctuating stress σ=σ0 cos(5πt) है। Endurance limit 350 MPa, yield strength 500 MPa और factor of safety 3.5 है। Soderberg criteria से maximum allowable σ0 क्या है?
A machine member is subjected to fluctuating stress, σ=σ0 cos(5πt). The endurance limit of the material is 350 MPa and the yield strength is 500 MPa. If the factor of safety used in the design is 3.5, then the maximum allowable stress σ0 in MPa according to soderberg fatigue criteria is
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Q60.
Plane-stress element में σx=4P, σy=2P और τxy=3P है, P>0। Yield strength 300 MPa है। Maximum shear-stress theory से yielding शुरू होने पर P का value क्या है?
A plane stress element in a structural member under loading has σx=4P, σy=2P and τxy=3P, where P>0. The yield strength of the material is 300 MPa. If the member is designed using the maximum shear stress theory, then the value of P at which yielding starts is
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Q61.
50 mm solid shaft को 4 mm leg-size fillet weld से flat plate पर all-around weld किया गया है। Weld allowable shear strength 100 MPa है। Pure torsion में maximum approximate torque क्या है?
A 50 mm diameter solid shaft is welded to a flat plate all around by fillet weld of 4mm leg size as shown in Fig. If the allowable shear strength of the weld material is 100 MPa, the maximum approximate torque in Nm that the welded joint can sustain under pure torsion is
     shaft Ø50
        │
        │
      ┌─┴─┐
══════╪═══╪══════ plate
   all-around fillet weld
        leg 4 mm
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Q62.
Shown triangular-cross-section weld SMAW से बनाया जाना है। Supply 24 V, welding speed 12 mm/s, efficiency 80% और steel specific melting energy 8 J/mm³ है। Required current क्या है?
A weld with a triangular cross section as shown below is to be produced on a steel work piece by shielded metal arc welding operation using steel electrode. If a 24 V power supply is used and the welding speed is 12 mm/s, what is the current needed? Assume the efficiency as 80% and the specific energy to melt steel as 8 J/mm³.
      /
 45° /   45°
    /____
 depth = 5 mm
base = 10 mm
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Q63.
Slider rod OR पर outward 3 m/s velocity और 9 m/s² relative acceleration से चल रहा है। Rod ω=7 rad/s CCW और α=12 rad/s² clockwise है; OA=1 m। Slider का absolute acceleration magnitude क्या है?
A slider moving outward on a rod OR with a velocity of 3 m/s and acceleration of 9 m/s². The rod has an angular velocity of 7 rad/s counter clockwise about O and an angular acceleration of 12 rad/s² clockwise. The magnitude of absolute acceleration of the slider at location A in m/s² is
O────────────[A]──R
   r=1 m       → vrel=3 m/s
ω=7 rad/s CCW  → arel=9 m/s²
α=12 rad/s² CW
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Q64.
100 kg satellite 900 kg rocket stage से 10 identical spring thrusters के द्वारा separate होना है। Each spring stroke 30 mm है। Relative axial velocity 1 m/s पाने के लिए each spring stiffness क्या होगी?
A satellite of mass 100 kg is attached centrally to the rocket stage of mass 900 kg using a separation system. In space the satellite is to be separated and ejected using 10 numbers of identical spring thrusters having same stroke of 30 mm. Assume springs are fully transferring the energy and angular body rate of the bodies are negligible after separation. What is the stiffness of the spring required to get the satellite axial relative velocity of 1 m/s.?
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Q65.
Four spur gears G1 driven, G2-G3 idlers और G4 driving हैं। Radii r, r/2, r/3 और 2r हैं। ω1/ω4 ratio और direction क्या है?
A gear train comprises of 4 spur gears – the driven gear G1, two idlers G2, G3 and the driving gear G4. The radii of G1, G2, G3 and G4 are r, r/2, r/3 and 2r, respectively. What is the ratio of angular velocities of G1 to G4 and their direction of rotation?
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Q66.
Uniform link AB, mass 12 kg और length 0.6 m है; A vertical guide तथा B horizontal floor पर है। A पर k=200 N/m spring है जो θ=0° पर unstretched है। Stable equilibrium angle θ क्या है? g=10 m/s²।
The uniform link shown in the following figure has a mass of 12 kg. If the spring is un-stretched at θ=0°, determine the angle θ for stable equilibrium. Neglect the surface friction and assume g = 10 m/s²)
wall │/// k=200 N/m
     │ A●
     │  ╲  l=0.6 m
     │ θ ╲
─────┴────●B──────── floor
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Q67.
8000 kg plane को figure में θ=60° तक hoist करके rest से release किया जाता है। θ=30° पर ground hit करने से just पहले speed क्या होगी? g=10 m/s² और lift effect neglect करें।
As shown in the figure, the plane, having a mass of 8000 kg, is hoisted back until θ=60° and then the pull-back cable AC is released when the plane is at rest. Determine the speed of the plane just before it crashes into the ground at θ=30°. (Neglect the size of the plane and effect of lift caused by the wings during the motion, assume g = 10 m/s²)
O────────────C
 ╲ 20 m
  ╲ θ
   ✈ A (release at 60°)
    ╲
     ✈ B (ground at 30°)
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Q68.
Small ring Z पर vertical load A=27.3 kg है। Strings ZX और ZY figure के अनुसार हैं और ZY frictionless pulley से load B carry करती है। Stable configuration में B का mass, nearest integer में, क्या है?
A small ring Z carries vertical load A of mass 27.3 kg by two strings ZX and ZY. String ZY carries a load B at its free end through a frictionless pulley. Find the value of B (rounded to nearest integer), if the string is stable at the configuration shown in fig.
X
 ╲45°
  ╲
   Z○──╲60°──○Y
   │          │
 A=27.3 kg    B
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Q69.
50 mm diameter और 2000 mm लंबा solid bar steel और aluminium parts से बना है। Aluminium strain gauge 800 µm/m दिखाता है। Est=200 GPa और EAl=70 GPa है। Steel strain क्या है?
A solid bar 50 mm in diameter and 2000 mm long consists of a steel and aluminum part joined together. When axial force P is applied to the system, a strain gauge attached to the aluminum indicates an axial strain of 800 µm/m. What is the corresponding axial strain on the Steel? Assume Est = 200 GPa and EAl = 70 GPa.
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Q70.
Two flanges 10 mm nominal-diameter single bolt से connected हैं। Preload torque 30 Nm, external tensile load 10,000 N, torque coefficient 0.15 और joint stiffness constant 0.2 है। Maximum bolt tension क्या है?
Two flanges are connected by a single bolt of nominal diameter 10 mm and is preloaded to a torque of 30 Nm. An external tensile load of 10,000 N is applied to the joint. The torque coefficient is 0.15 and joint stiffness constant is 0.2. The maximum tension in the bolt is
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Q71.
Project में activities A–F की precedence और duration नीचे दी गई है। Minimum project completion time कितनी है?
For a particular project, six activities are to be carried out. The precedence relation and duration of activities are as per the following table. The minimum project completion time (in days) is
ActivityImmediate predecessorDays
A—6
BA5
CA8
DB11
EC6
FD,E7
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Q72.
Shown cam और oscillating-follower mechanism की mobility क्या है?
A cam and oscillating follower mechanism is shown in the figure below. The Mobility of the mechanism is
 follower roller ○
                ╲
 ground pivot ○──╲      ◯ cam
                 ╲____(contact)
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Q73.
Shown biaxial stress state में 45° plane पर normal और shear stresses के magnitudes क्या हैं?
A body is subjected to a bi-axial state of stress as shown in figure below: The magnitude of normal and shear stresses acting on the 45 degree plane in MPa
        ↓ 40 MPa   →30
      ┌──────────┐
60 ←  │ ╲ 45°    │ → 60
30 ↓  │   ╲      │ ↑30
      └──────────┘
        ↑ 40 MPa   ←30
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Q74.
Ball bearing पर load 2 times बढ़ाया जाए तो उसकी life क्या होगी?
If the load acting on the ball bearing is increased 2 times its life will
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Q75.
Old clutch को 100 N·m torque transmit करना है। Inner और outer diameters 100 और 200 mm हैं; μ=1/3, uniform wear theory। Required engagement force क्या है?
An old clutch is to transmit a torque of 100 N-m. The inner and outer diameter of the clutch plate is 100 mm and 200 mm respectively. The force required for engagement is (assume µ = 1/3 with uniform wear theory)
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Q76.
एक journal bearing की radius r₁ और radial clearance c₁ है तथा Sommerfeld number s₁ है। दूसरे bearing के लिए r₂=2r₁ और c₂=c₁/2 है; बाकी सभी parameters समान हैं। s₂/s₁ क्या है?
A journal bearing of radius r₁ and radial clearance c₁ has a Sommerfeld number s₁. Another journal bearing of radius r₂ and radial clearance c₂ has a Sommerfeld number s₂. All the other parameters remain the same for both bearings. If r₂=2r₁ and c₂=c₁/2, then s₂/s₁ is
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Q77.
निम्न को मिलाइए: (A) Rankine theory, (B) Tresca theory, (C) St. Venant’s theory, (D) Von Mises theory; safety region shapes: (i) Hexagon, (ii) Ellipse, (iii) Square, (iv) Rhombus।
Match the following: (A) Rankine Theory, (B) Tresca Theory, (C) St. Venant’s theory, (D) Von Mises Theory with the shape of region of safety: (i) Hexagon, (ii) Ellipse, (iii) Square, (iv) Rhombus.
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Q78.
0.2 mm मोटी strip को bend करके 25 mm diameter की frictionless pulley पर रखा गया है। यदि E=100 GPa है, तो strip में maximum stress क्या है?
A 0.2 mm thick strip is bent and laid over a frictionless pulley of 25 mm diameter. If E=100 GPa, the maximum stress in the strip is
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Q79.
एक 2-D flow का velocity field V(x,y)=k(x i − y j) है, जहाँ k=2/s और x,y meter में हैं। Fluid density 100 kg/m³ और origin पर pressure 10 kPa है। Point (3,3) पर pressure क्या है?
The velocity field of a certain two dimensional flow is given by V(x,y)=k(x i − y j), where k=2/s and x and y are in meters. If the fluid density is 100 kg/m³ and pressure at origin is 10 kPa, what is the pressure at point (3,3)?
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Q80.
2 mm diameter का spherical water drop 25°C पर air में 8 equal small drops में split होता है। Surface tension 0.073 N/m है। Splitting में approximate work कितना है?
A spherical water drop of diameter 2 mm splits into 8 small drops of equal size in air at 25°C. The surface tension coefficient of water in air is 0.073 N/m and dynamic viscosity is 0.01 poise. The approximate work done in splitting up the drop is
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Q81.
कौनसा विकल्प प्रश्न चिह्न का स्थान लेता है? (1 अंक)
Which option replaces the question mark? (1 Mark)
Paint can  →  Paint brush
Thread spool → ?

1. Dress
2. Scissors
3. Pen/Pencil
4. Needle with thread
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Q82.
कौनसा विकल्प प्रश्न चिह्न का स्थान लेता है? (1 अंक)
Which option replaces the question mark? (1 Mark)
Source analogy:
outline △ at upper-left + vertically-striped △ pointing UP
→ solid ▲ at upper-right + striped △ rotated RIGHT

Apply the same complete transformation to:
outline □ at upper-left + vertically-striped tall rectangle → ?

A: tall striped rectangle + outline □ at upper-right
B: wide rectangle, vertical stripes + solid ■ at upper-right
C: wide rectangle, vertical stripes + outline □ at upper-right
D: wide rectangle, horizontal stripes + solid ■ at upper-right
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Q83.
कौनसा विकल्प प्रश्न चिह्न का स्थान लेता है? (2 अंक)
Which option replaces the question mark? Apply the operation-symbol rules shown in the source figure. (2 Marks)
Source operation rules:
⊕ : Makes 1st item half size
● : Shades 1st item
× : Rotates 2nd item 90° anticlockwise
↻ : Shifts all items one position right

Input: [large filled square] [outline circle] [crescent]
Shown operators: ● then ⊕

A: [small outline square] [circle] [small crescent]
B: [small filled square]  [circle] [small crescent]
C: [large filled square]  [small dot] [small crescent]
D: [small filled square]  [circle] [large crescent]
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Q84.
आप retail clerk हैं जो आमतौर पर Monday से Friday तक काम करते हैं। नई schedule में manager ने Saturday shift दी है, जबकि Saturday को आपके बेटे की birthday party planned है। सबसे appropriate response क्या है? (1 अंक)
You are a retail clerk who typically works Monday through Friday. You arrive at work and notice the new schedule is posted, and your manager has given you a Saturday shift. It happens to be your son’s birthday on Saturday, and you have a party planned. What is the most appropriate response? (1 Mark)
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Q85.
Job applicants के survey में two-fifths ने कम-से-कम थोड़ा dishonest होने की बात मानी। Survey dishonest applicants का proportion underestimate क्यों कर सकता है? (1 अंक)
In a survey of job applicants, two-fifths admitted to being at least a little dishonest. However, the survey may underestimate the proportion of job applicants who are dishonest, because ________. (1 Mark)
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Q86.
आठ मित्र P, Q, R, S, T, V, W और Y square table के चारों ओर बैठे हैं। चार corners पर centre-facing और चार side mid-points पर outside-facing हैं। S, P के right से third है; P centre-facing है; Y, P या S के beside नहीं; T, R के right से third है; R side mid-point पर नहीं और Y के beside नहीं; P और V के बीच केवल एक व्यक्ति है; Q, V के beside नहीं। T और Q के बीच कितने लोग हैं? (2 अंक)
Eight friends P, Q, R, S, T, V, W and Y are sitting around a square table. Four persons are sitting at the corners and the other four at the mid-points of each side. Persons at the corners face the centre and persons at side mid-points face outside. S is third to the right of P; P faces the centre; Y is not beside P or S; T is third to the right of R; R is not at a side mid-point and is not beside Y; there is only one person between P and V; Q is not beside V. How many people are there between T and Q? (2 Marks)
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Q87.
कौनसा विकल्प प्रश्न चिह्न का स्थान लेता है? (1 अंक)
Which option replaces the question mark? (1 Mark)
Source domino sequence:
[3|2] [2|1] [1|0] | [0|1] [1|2] [2|3] | ? | [1|0]

1: [3|2] [2|1]
2: [2|1] [1|2]
3: [2|1] [3|2]
4: [2|1] [1|0]
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Q88.
प्रश्न चिह्न के स्थान पर क्या आएगा? (1 अंक)
Which one will replace the question mark? (1 Mark)
 0   6       6   2       4   14
   /          /          /
  10          24           ?
  /          /          / 
 2   4       8  10      10  12
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Q89.
कौनसा विकल्प प्रश्न चिह्न का स्थान लेता है? (2 अंक)
Which option replaces the question mark? (2 Marks)
Source transformation-flow examples:

■ with a horizontal white line near top
→ [✤] → [)(] → ■ with changed vertical/diagonal line pattern
      ↓ [●]       ↓ [×] → [●]
■ with horizontal + rising diagonal   →   □ with vertical + descending diagonal

Bottom source:
■ with horizontal + descending diagonal
→ [)(] → [×] → ?

A: black square, rising diagonal pattern
B: black square, descending diagonal pattern
C: white square, vertical + descending diagonal pattern
D: white square, vertical + rising diagonal pattern
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Q90.
तथ्य 1: Pictures can tell a story। तथ्य 2: सभी storybooks में pictures हैं। तथ्य 3: कुछ storybooks में words हैं। कौनसा statement must also be a fact है? I. Pictures words से better story बता सकते हैं। II. Storybooks की stories बहुत simple हैं। III. कुछ storybooks में words और pictures दोनों हैं। (1 अंक)
Fact 1: Pictures can tell a story. Fact 2: All storybooks have pictures. Fact 3: Some storybooks have words. If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact? I: Pictures can tell a story better than words can. II: The stories in storybooks are very simple. III: Some storybooks have both words and pictures. (1 Mark)
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Q91.
Statement: Exporters आरोप लगा रहे हैं कि commercial banks RBI के foreign-currency post-shipment export credit directive का उल्लंघन कर रहे हैं। Courses of Action: I. संबंधित bank officers को suspend किया जाए। II. RBI को banks को ऐसे directives देना बंद करने को कहा जाए। कौनसा follows? (1 अंक)
Statement: Exporters in the capital are alleging that commercial banks are violating a Reserve Bank of India directive to operate a post-shipment export credit denominated in foreign currency at international rates from January this year. Courses of Action: I. The officers concerned in the commercial banks are to be suspended. II. The RBI should be asked to stop giving such directives to commercial banks. (1 Mark)
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Q92.
इस series में wrong number ज्ञात कीजिए: 7, 8, 18, 57, 228, 1165, 6996। (2 अंक)
Find out the wrong number in the series: 7, 8, 18, 57, 228, 1165, 6996. (2 Marks)
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Q93.
Directions: नीचे graph एक सप्ताह में रुपये में earnings की variation दिखाता है। किन दो दिनों के बीच earnings का difference सबसे बड़ा था? (1 अंक)
Directions: The graph given below represents the variations in earnings in rupees over a week. Study the graph and answer the question. The difference in earnings was large between (1 Mark)
Source graph values (approx.):
Sunday      100
Monday      500
Tuesday     300
Wednesday   600
Thursday    650
Friday      300
Saturday    350
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Q94.
निम्न table का अध्ययन करें। 1983 से 1985 तक D-type toys के production में approximate percentage increase कितना था? (1 अंक)
Study the following table carefully. What was the percentage (approximate) increase in production of D type of toys from 1983 to 1985? (1 Mark)
YearABCDE
1982200150789065
198315018010010570
19841801759211085
198519516012012575
198622018513013580
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Q95.
620 mm perimeter वाले rectangle का maximum area क्या है? (2 अंक)
What is the maximum area of the rectangle with perimeter 620 mm? (2 Marks)

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